Phonology


Phonemic Inventory

Consonants

  • Plosives: p pˠ b bˠ t tˠ d dˠ k ʔ
  • Nasals: m n ŋ
  • Tap: ɾ
  • Fricatives: f fˠ ʃ ʃˠ ɣ h ʍ
  • Approximant: j
  • Laterals: l
  • Affricates: t͡ʃ g͡ɣ

Vowels

  • Close: i(::) u(::)
  • Mid: ə
  • Open-Mid: ɛ(::) ɔ(::)
  • Open: a̝(::)

CharacterSound
pp
pg
bb
bg
tt
tg
dd
dg
kk
ʔ
mm
nn
ŋŋ
rɾ
ff
fg
sʃ
sgʃˠ
gɣ
hh
wʍ
jj
ll
tst͡ʃ
ggg͡ɣ
ii
i:
îi::
uu
u:
ûu::
əə
eɛ
ɛ:
êɛ::
oɔ
ɔ:
ôɔ::
a
a̝:
âa̝::
Romanization
Phonotactics

General

  • Syllable Structure: (C)V(N)

Allophones

  • ɣ > g _#